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27
Aug

Organic Gardening with Compost

‘Mature’ organic compost is a natural & simple choice for solving those problems. An application of ‘mature’ compost, along with periodic applications of compost tea, will improve the overall health & vigor of your landscape. It will also lower your overall maintenance & water requirements for the summer & thereafter. Compost is simply good for your family, lawn, & gardens.

Why use compost?

It’s simply the most natural choice available. Mature compost is safe for you & your family. It contains nothing unnatural or poisonous. Your garden & lawn will be safe for you, your children & your pets to use during & immediately after application. Compost improves your lawn & gardens’ drought tolerance & reduces watering requirements by improving the plant’s root systems & the soils’ ability to retain water. Mature compost can safely be applied around pools & applied directly into ponds, streams & rivers without risk to the environment. It also promotes & creates an environment in which birds & butterflies thrive. Your lawn & garden will have fewer weeds, insect pests or diseases. Compost allows the soil to gain strength naturally & the plants grown it will naturally thrive. Compost gives you healthier & more attractive soil, grass, trees & plants. You will need no synthetic chemical fertilizers or poisons. Co

Can using compost save me time, money & labor?

Yes! You will no longer need to bag the grass clippings or to get rid of thatch as compost aids in their rapid assimilation. The compost will also reduce the amount of water needed. Compost improves the heat & drought tolerance of your lawn & garden thus decreasing loss & replacement costs. Healthy plants simply require less maintenance. These facts alone save you much time, money & labor.

Does compost improve the heat & drought tolerance of my plants?

Yes! The organic materials in compost, in conjunction with the rhizobacteria & rhizofungi, naturally loosen & aerate the soil. This allows greater water & root penetration. The same combination works together to encapsulate & hold moisture in the soil by creating soil aggregates. Soil aggregates are a naturally occurring microcosmic system that rhizobacteria & rhizofungi produces in order to keep themselves from drying up & dying. Do you follow? The plant roots grow into these aggregates & are provided a natural reserve of nutrients & water that otherwise would have dissipated from the soil.

What is compost?

According to Webster’s dictionary “a mixture that consists largely of decayed organic matter & is used for fertilizing & conditioning land.” Properly composted material is heated by the decomposition process & does not have any weed seeds, nor, will it burn your plants as chemical fertilizers do.

Does compost smell bad?

No! not if it is fully ‘matured’. We advise that you only use fully composted material. Fully composted, organic material smells like rich organic garden soil. If it smells like anything else, do not use it, as it is not mature & can cause harm to your lawn & garden. Not all composts are created equally & we suggest that you fully investigate the source of the supplier. Truly mature, “organic”, compost is totally safe & nontoxic to your family & the soil in which the plants grow.

What is Compost Tea?

A simple definition of compost tea is that it is a water extract of organic compost that is brewed in a similar way that your morning tea is made. It contains natural soluble nutrients & a great diversity of beneficial, bacteria, fungi, protozoa & nematodes. It is a totally organic, living, synergistic microcosm that introduces renewed life to the soil & plants. From our many years of experience we have found that compost tea supercharges new compost applications.

How does compost/tea help to suppress disease causing bacteria & fungi?

The rhizobacteria (good bacteria) controls the growth of the “bad” bacteria by keeping the soil aerobic so that the ‘bad’ bacteria can notlive & prosper. Likewise the “good” fungi compete with the “bad” fungi & keep them under control as well. Healthy soil makes for healthy plants in the same way that healthy food makes for healthy people & animals.

What do beneficial bacteria do for plants?

Beneficial bacteria make essential soil mineral elements available to the plant by decomposing organic matter & improving the physical properties of the soil. Trees, flowers & lawns that have an abundance of rhizobacteria live longer, need little to no chemical treatment, as they suffer from very few disease problems.

How does compost/tea reduce thatch?

“Thatch” is simply a layer of dead un-decayed plant material. The rhizobacteria breaks down the thatch into organic humus that is then reintroduced naturally into the soil to feed the grass.

Why not use chemical fertilizers?

Synthetic chemicals sterilize the soil & make more & more applications of chemicals absolutely necessary. This is like putting your plants on continuous life support. They may stay barely alive, but they will never thrive. Your lawn & garden will suffer from continuous problems which will require more water, fungicides, herbicides, insecticides & ever greater amounts of fertilizer. It is very important that you do not use synthetic chemicals on your lawn or garden.

What about weeds?

Long term use of compost & compost tea while avoiding chemical fertilizers can stop weeds naturally. According to Dr. Ingham of Soil Foodweb Inc.: “Weeds all require high levels of nitrates, so nitrogen fertilizer actually selects for weeds, If you drop your nitrates to less than 10 ppm, the weeds leave. When you have mycorrhizal fungi directly feeding plants, you can drop soil nitrate levels below that threshold level & thistle, johnson grass, & nightshade all disappear. If you have good calcium levels, you decrease the composites, because they can not tolerate calcium. Next time you want to get rid of crabgrass, mix egg shells into the ground.” Reprinted from the Maine Organic Farmer & Gardener. Dr. Ingham Puts Soil Life to Work - Maine Organic Farmer ‘99′

We also recommend periodic Corn Gluten meal applications. Corn gluten meal is a useful, natural, pre-emergent pesticide that works very well in controlling weeds & greatly compliments the usage of compost & compost tea.

What about insects?

Any naturally healthy environment has a great need of bio-diversity. Chemically treated gardens create an unnatural & imbalanced state. Using compost & compost tea instead of chemicals promotes natural bio-diversity & a subsequent growth of beneficial insect populations. There is more. There is more. The beneficial insects prey upon the harmful pests & naturally keep them from overwhelming the garden ecology. In urban settings, it is often necessary to reintroduce beneficial insects into your lawn & garden from outside sources.

How long will it take to see results?

You can see results within two weeks after the first application of compost. Using a combination of compost & compost tea, we have seen results in as soon as four seven days during the growing season. Your lawn & garden will continue to improve each day thereafter as the soil becomes more alive. Even greater improvement will be noticed with additional compost & compost tea applications.

Conrad Cain is the President of Home & Garden Design, Inc. Home & Garden Design supplies residential landscape design & installation & promotes naturally organic, lawn & garden reclamation in the Atlanta Georgia area. In conjunction with his life partner Danna Cain, ASLA landscape Architect, they have more than 50 years experience in the Green Industry. Their mutual creations have been featured in national & regional magazines, local garden tours & numerous feature articles. For additional Green Living information please visit: http://www.mygreennetwork.com & http://www.homegardendesign.com

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