Nov
Got Grubs? Managing Lawn Pests Organically
Innovative biologists & chemists have made it much easier to control the pests in your garden & there’re now a dozen safe ways to control damaging insects.
First of all you really need to identify what kind of insects you have or are likely to get. There are plenty of common species, but only a few of these do any significant harm in a given area ? & there’re a number of ways to identify them.
Check plant leaves, flowers & shrubs & match any you do not recognise against photos you can find on the internet. Look for information on any particular plants that you are concerned over & you should not have any trouble identifying the most common pests. Oftnen that information will contain a photo you can use for comparison.
A lot of the insects on flowers, trees, grass & other plants are hidden & you may have to rely on guesswork & apply general methods that are used to control common invasive species. Aphids are often found on rose bushes, for example but may be hard to spot. Grass often has grub infestations that is not visible to the eye & can only be detected by looking underneath the soil.
Another method is to examine any effects you might see
Grass with round, brown spots, especially in late Spring through Summer may mean you have a Japanese Beetle grub problem. Double check your guesswork with other methods if you find that patches of grass come away from the soil easily like carpet with loose tacks then you may have a grub problem.
Eliminating insects & grubs that are causing problems is usually safe, cheap & easy especially with modern control methods. There is more. This does not mean you have to purchase & spray large areas with chemicals, even though most of them are said to be safe for both humans & the environment.
Instead of using grub killing fertilizer or insecticide use biological control methods. There is more. These are thought to be more organic & are becoming more popular & effective all the time. A substance called ‘milky spores’ can be a very cost effective way to control grubs in lawns.
Biological control may be more expensive than a bag of grub insecticide to start with. A 30lb bag of grub killer may cost $10 & last two years where a 1-liter bottle of milky spores may be $30 or more, but it lasts for 10 years. There is more. This works well because it is a natural compound which contains living organisms that invade the grub larvae & interrupts their growth cycle. In effect, you have one organism killing another. The spores are harmless to your lawn as they only act on the grub.
There are other control methods like the one above each meant to solve a particular problem. This is because organisms are particular about which insects they will invade & when. These methods are safe, cost effective & many are last longer than other, chemical methods.
You can use chemical insecticides if you really need to do so. Modern insecticides are much more sophisticated, & decay safely & quickly into harmless byproducts without harming the environment. They also do the job before they decay.
Lee Dobbins writes for Backyard Garden where you can learn more about gardening & landscaping as well as different types of garden pest control.